The elbow joint is a complex and crucial part of the arm, allowing for essential movements in our daily lives. Unfortunately, injuries to the elbow can occur due to various reasons, such as accidents, sports-related incidents, or repetitive strain. In Ephrata, PA, Dr. Michael Bercik at Lancaster Shoulder offers comprehensive treatment of a wide range of elbow injuries.

Dr. Bercik is a highly accomplished orthopedic specialist known for his extensive academic background and clinical expertise. With a medical degree and specialized training in orthopedic surgery, he profoundly understands musculoskeletal health. Dr. Bercik’s commitment to ongoing professional development ensures he stays at the forefront of orthopedic advancements. His dedication to patient-centered care and a robust academic excellence foundation make him an esteemed practitioner, providing patients with exceptional care.

Common Types of Elbow Injuries and Treatments

1. Fractures:

Elbow fractures can result from traumatic events such as falls or accidents. Common types include radial head fractures, olecranon fractures, and distal humerus fractures. Treatment depends on the severity and location of the fracture. In most cases, fractures require immobilization with a cast or brace. Severe fractures may necessitate surgical intervention, such as the placement of pins, plates, or screws to stabilize the bones.

2. Tendonitis:

Tendonitis occurs when tendons around the elbow become inflamed due to repetitive movements. Conditions like tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) and golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis) fall into this category. Treatment often begins with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical therapy is often prescribed to strengthen the affected muscles and improve flexibility. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended for short-term relief.

3. Ligament Injuries:

Ligament injuries in the elbow can range from sprains to complete tears. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is commonly injured, often seen in baseball pitchers. Initial treatment may involve rest, ice, and bracing. Severe cases may require surgical reconstruction, widely known as Tommy John surgery for UCL injuries.

4. Bursitis:

Bursitis occurs when the bursa sac, which cushions the elbow joint, becomes inflamed. It often results from repetitive motions or trauma. Treatment typically involves rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence.

5. Nerve Compression Syndromes:

Conditions like radial tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome involve nerve compression in the elbow region, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling. Non-surgical treatments such as splinting, physical therapy, and ergonomic adjustments are usually recommended first. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the compressed nerve.

6. Dislocations:

Elbow dislocations occur when the joint bones are forced out of alignment. Immediate medical attention is crucial to reset and immobilize the joint with a splint or cast. Depending on the severity and associated injuries, surgery may be needed to repair damaged structures.

7. Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis in the elbow is a degenerative condition characterized by joint cartilage wear and tear. Conservative treatments include pain management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Surgical options such as joint replacement or arthroscopy may be considered in severe cases.

8. Overuse Injuries:

Overuse injuries, such as those seen in athletes or repetitive job tasks, often respond well to rest, activity modification, and physical therapy. The goal is to address the underlying cause of strain and promote healing.

Start Recovering Today!

Seeking prompt medical attention for elbow injuries is crucial to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. Dr. Michael Bercik and his team at Lancaster Orthopedic Group are dedicated to providing tailored treatment plans for patients in Ephrata, PA, allowing them to regain function and return to normal activities. Schedule An Appointment online or call 717.560.4200.